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Focke-Wulf Ta 183
The Focke-Wulf Ta 183 ''Huckebein'' was a design for a jet-powered fighter aircraft intended as the successor to the Messerschmitt Me 262 and other day fighters in Luftwaffe service during World War II. It was developed only to the extent of wind tunnel models when the war ended, but the basic design was further developed postwar in Argentina as the FMA Pulqui II. The name ''Huckebein'' is a reference to a trouble-making raven (''Hans Huckebein der Unglücksrabe'') from an illustrated story in 1867 by Wilhelm Busch.〔("Hans Huckebein." ) ''Spiegel online''. Retrieved: 5 April 2015.〕
==Development==
In early 1944, the Reich Air Ministry (RLM, for ''Reichsluftfahrtministerium'') became aware of Allied jet developments, and were particularly concerned that they might have to face the Gloster Meteor over the continent. In response, they instituted the Emergency Fighter Program which took effect on July 3, 1944, ending production of most bomber and multi-role aircraft in favour of fighters, especially jet fighters. Additionally, they accelerated the development of experimental designs that would guarantee a performance edge over the Allied designs, designs that would replace the first German jet fighters, the Messerschmitt Me 262 and Heinkel He 162.
The result was a series of advanced designs, some using swept wings for improved transonic performance, others instead using the tailless design to lower drag to the same end. Since German aircraft engineers were aware that tailless designs might encounter serious stability problems at transonic speeds,〔Nauber. ("Comparisons of the 8-229 and the Go P60 All-wing Airplanes." ) ''AAF,'' 22 April 1946 via ''luft46.com.'' Retrieved: 13 January 2011.〕 much as the prototype Me 163B V18 did on July 6, 1944 in hitting a record 1,130 km/h (702 mph) top speed and nearly destroying its entire rudder surface in the process,〔de Bie, Rob. ("Me 163B Komet - Me 163 Production - Me 163B: Werknummern list." ) ''robdebie.home.'' Retrieved: 28 July 2013.〕〔("Me 163." ) ''walterwerke.co.uk''. Retrieved: 28 August 2010.〕 a variety of stabilization methods such as airbrakes on the wings were considered for such aircraft or simply adding conventional tail surfaces. Kurt Tank's design team led by Hans Multhopp designed in 1945 a fighter known as "''Huckebein''" (from Wilhelm Busch's "''Hans Huckebein'', the unlucky raven", a cartoon raven that traditionally makes trouble for others), also known as Project V (Project VI in some references) or Design II at Focke-Wulf.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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